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Openclaw 办公自动化使用
Technical

Openclaw 办公自动化使用

by Lei Cao · Published 2026-04-07

Created with Inkfluence AI

5 chapters 1,681 words ~7 min read Chinese

OpenClaw 在办公自动化中的使用方法与场景

Table of Contents

  1. 1. OpenClaw 登录与 API Key 管理
  2. 2. 创建与更新工单:Tickets Endpoint
  3. 3. 查询与批量导出:Search & Export API
  4. 4. Webhook 事件:自动触发通知与审批
  5. 5. 错误码与重试策略:Error Handling Playbook

First chapter preview

A short excerpt from chapter 1. The full book contains 5 chapters and 1,681 words.

概述


本章介绍如何使用 OpenClaw 的密钥护栏 3A 机制(Acquire/Authorize/Rotate)完成认证、获取与轮换 API Key。重点说明如何基于最小权限原则,将 API Key 安全应用于办公自动化场景(如工单、审批、报表)。适用于负责流程自动化和系统集成的技术人员与流程管理者。


快速参考


功能接口路径请求方法说明
用户登录认证`/api/v1/auth/login`POST通过用户名密码获取临时认证Token
申请 API Key`/api/v1/apikey/create`POST生成具有限定权限的 API Key
轮换 API Key`/api/v1/apikey/rotate`POST旧 Key 替换为新 Key
查询 API Key 权限`/api/v1/apikey/info`GET获取 API Key 详细权限及状态

参数说明


参数类型必填说明
`username`string登录用户名
`password`string登录密码,建议使用环境变量或安全存储调用
`token`string认证令牌,登录后获得,用于后续请求验证
`key_name`stringAPI Key 名称,用于识别和管理
`permissions`array权限列表,如 `["work_order:read","approval:create"]`,遵循最小权限原则
`key_id`string需轮换的旧 API Key 标识
`description`stringAPI Key 描述信息,便于管理

代码示例


python
import requests

# 1. 用户登录,获取临时认证Token
def login(username, password):
    resp = requests.post("https://openclaw.example.com/api/v1/auth/login", json={
        "username": username,
        "password": password
    })
    resp.raise_for_status()
    return resp.json()["token"]

# 2. 使用Token申请具有限定权限的API Key
def create_api_key(token, key_name, permissions):
    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
    payload = {
        "key_name": key_name,
        "permissions": permissions,
        "description": "用于工单自动化访问"
    }
    resp = requests.post("https://openclaw.example.com/api/v1/apikey/create", json=payload, headers=headers)
    resp.raise_for_status()
    return resp.json()

# 3. 轮换API Key,替换旧Key
def rotate_api_key(token, key_id, new_permissions):
    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
    payload = {
        "key_id": key_id,
        "permissions": new_permissions
    }
    resp = requests.post("https://openclaw.example.com/api/v1/apikey/rotate", json=payload, headers=headers)
    resp.raise_for_status()
    return resp.json()

# 示例调用流程
if __name__ == "__main__":
    token = login("zhoulan", "secure_password_123")
    api_key_info = create_api_key(token, "workflow_worker", ["work_order:read", "approval:create"])
    print("新API Key:", api_key_info["api_key"])

    rotated_key_info = rotate_api_key(token, api_key_info["key_id"], ["work_order:read"])
    print("轮换后API Key:", rotated_key_info["api_key"])

返回格式


json
{
  "api_key": "string",            // 生成或轮换后的API Key令牌
  "key_id": "string",             // API Key唯一标识
  "permissions": ["string"],      // 当前Key的权限列表
  "created_at": "ISO8601时间戳",  // 创建时间
  "expires_at": "ISO8601时间戳"   // 失效时间(若有)
}

  • `api_key`:调用接口时使用的密钥,务必妥善保存。
  • `key_id`:用于后续管理和轮换标识。
  • `permissions`:限定的最小权限集合,确保密钥安全。
  • `created_at` 和 `expires_at`:用于监控密钥生命周期。

注意事项与最佳实践


  • 最小权限原则:申请 API Key 时仅赋予完成业务所需的最小权限,避免权限过大导致安全风险。
  • 密钥轮换频率:建议定期(如30天)轮换 API Key,防止长期泄露带来风险。
  • 安全存储:切勿将 API Key 硬编码在代码或配置文件中,推荐使用安全参数管理系统(如 Vault、KMS)。
  • 接口限流与错误处理:API 有调用频率限制,遇到 429 需适当退避重试;注意捕获 401(认证失败)和 403(权限不足)错误,及时排查权限配置。
  • 审批场景权限设计:针对审批、工单等不同模块,分别申请细粒度的 Key,避免单一 Key 权限过大。

本章内容为 OpenClaw 认证与密钥管理的技术骨架,奠定后续办公自动化流程安全集成的基础。下一章节将围绕工单自动化的具体接口调用进行详细讲解。

About this book

"Openclaw 办公自动化使用" is a technical book by Lei Cao with 5 chapters and approximately 1,681 words. OpenClaw 在办公自动化中的使用方法与场景.

This book was created using Inkfluence AI, an AI-powered book generation platform that helps authors write, design, and publish complete books. It was made with the AI Documentation Generator.

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OpenClaw 在办公自动化中的使用方法与场景

How many chapters are in "Openclaw 办公自动化使用"?

The book contains 5 chapters and approximately 1,681 words. Topics covered include OpenClaw 登录与 API Key 管理, 创建与更新工单:Tickets Endpoint, 查询与批量导出:Search & Export API, Webhook 事件:自动触发通知与审批, and more.

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This book was written by Lei Cao and created using Inkfluence AI, an AI book generation platform that helps authors write, design, and publish books.

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