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📘 Garments
How-To Guide

📘 Garments

by Anonymous ¡ Published 2026-07-26

Created with Inkfluence AI

17 chapters 20,312 words ~81 min read Bengali

Table of Contents

  1. 1. 📘 Garments & Textile Handbook for Merchandisers (āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž)
  2. 2. Lesson No: 23
  3. 3. Fabric Shrinkage & Calculation Formula
  4. 4. 23.1 Shrinkage āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻŋāϤāĻŋ
  5. 5. 23.2 Garments Industry āϤ⧇ Shrinkage āϕ⧇āύ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ?
  6. 6. 23.3 Shrinkage āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāϭ⧇āĻĻ
  7. 7. 23.4 Shrinkage Formula
  8. 8. 23.5 Real Example-1: Length Shrinkage Calculation
  9. 9. 23.6 Real Example-2: Width Shrinkage Calculation
  10. 10. 23.7 Garment Measurement āĻ Shrinkage Adjustment
  11. 11. 23.8 Shrinkage Test Process (Lab Method)
  12. 12. 23.9 Different Fabric āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ Shrinkage Range
  13. 13. 23.10 Shrinkage āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ
  14. 14. 23.11 Shrinkage Control Method
  15. 15. 23.12 Merchandiser āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ Shrinkage Knowledge āϕ⧇āύ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ?
  16. 16. 23.13 Real Merchandising Case Study
  17. 17. Lesson Summary

Preview: 📘 Garments & Textile Handbook for Merchandisers (āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž)

A short excerpt from “📘 Garments & Textile Handbook for Merchandisers (āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž)”. The full book contains 17 chapters and 20,312 words.

āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ-ā§§: āĻŸā§‡āĻ•ā§āϏāϟāĻžāχāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻŋāϤāĻŋ


Textile āϕ⧀?


Textile āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĢāĻžāχāĻŦāĻžāϰ (Fiber) āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϏ⧁āϤāĻž (Yarn) āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏ⧁āϤāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ (Fabric) āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ•, āĻšā§‹āĻŽ āĻŸā§‡āĻ•ā§āϏāϟāĻžāχāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āχāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϞ āĻĒāĻŖā§āϝ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Fiber


↓


Spinning


↓


Yarn


↓


Knitting / Weaving


↓


Grey Fabric


↓


Dyeing


↓


Finishing


↓


Garment Cutting


↓


Sewing


↓


Inspection


↓


Packing


↓


Shipment


Fiber āϕ⧀?Fiber āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϛ⧋āϟ āĻ•āĻžāρāϚāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϞāĨ¤


Natural FiberCotton (āϤ⧁āϞāĻž)


Jute (āĻĒāĻžāϟ)


Silk (āϰ⧇āĻļāĻŽ)


Wool (āωāϞ)


Man-made FiberPolyester


Viscose


Nylon


Acrylic


Spandex (Lycra)


Yarn āϕ⧀?


āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ•āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ Fiber āĻāĻ•āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ (Twisting) āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ Yarn āĻŦāĻž āϏ⧁āϤāĻžāĨ¤


āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:


30 Ne Cotton Yarn


24 Ne Cotton Yarn


75D Polyester Yarn


Fabric āϕ⧀?


Yarn āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ Knitting āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž Weaving āĻ•āϰ⧇ Fabric āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Knit Fabric


Single Jersey


Rib


Interlock


PiquÊ


Fleece


Terry


Woven Fabric


Plain


Twill


Satin


Oxford


Denim


Poplin


Grey Fabric āϕ⧀?


Knitting āĻŦāĻž Weaving-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϝ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āϰāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻž āĻĢāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋ, āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Grey Fabric āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤


Dyeing āϕ⧀?


Grey Fabric-āĻ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϰāĻ‚ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϕ⧇ Dyeing āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


āϜāύāĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ Dye-āĻāϰ āϧāϰāύ


Reactive Dye


Disperse Dye


Sulfur Dye


Vat Dye


Pigment Dye


Finishing āϕ⧀?


āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāϕ⧇ āφāϰāĻ“ āύāϰāĻŽ, āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰ, āĻŸā§‡āĻ•āϏāχ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āωāĻĒāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§€ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŦ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Finishing āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤


āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:


Softener Finish


Silicone Finish


Bio Wash


Enzyme Wash


Anti-pilling


Peach Finish


āĻāĻ•āϜāύ Merchandiser-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧇āύ Textile Knowledge āϜāϰ⧁āϰāĻŋ?


Buyer-āĻāϰ āϚāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻĻāĻž āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇


Fabric āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϚāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇


GSM āĻ“ Yarn Count āϝāĻžāϚāĻžāχ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇


Costing āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇


Dyeing āĻ“ Finishing-āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇


Production Follow-up āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇


Quality āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻž āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇


āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āϟāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽ


English


āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž


Fiber


āϤāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁


Yarn


āϏ⧁āϤāĻž


Fabric


āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ


GSM


āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ—āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻ“āϜāύ


Count


āϏ⧁āϤāĻžāϰ āϏ⧂āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻŽāϤāĻž


Shade


āϰāϙ⧇āϰ āĻ—āĻ­ā§€āϰāϤāĻž


Shrinkage


āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ


Color Fastness


āϰāϙ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ


Knitting


āĻŦ⧁āύāύ (āύāĻŋāϟ)


Weaving


āϤāĻžāρāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§‹āύāĻž


āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ ā§§: āĻŸā§‡āĻ•ā§āϏāϟāĻžāχāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§ŒāϞāĻŋāĻ• āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻžā§§.ā§§ āĻŸā§‡āĻ•ā§āϏāϟāĻžāχāϞ āϕ⧀?Textile āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āϤāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ (Fiber) āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϏ⧁āϤāĻž (Yarn), āϏ⧁āϤāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ (Fabric), āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒā§‹āĻļāĻžāĻ• (Garments) āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


āϏāĻšāϜāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ:


Fiber → Yarn → Fabric → Garments


ā§§.⧍ āĻŸā§‡āĻ•ā§āϏāϟāĻžāχāϞ āχāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āϰāĻŋāϰ āϧāĻžāĻĒ


āϤ⧁āϞāĻž / āĻĒāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ¸ā§āϟāĻžāϰ āĻĢāĻžāχāĻŦāĻžāϰ (Cotton / Polyester Fiber)


│


â–ŧ


āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻ‚ (Spinning)


│


â–ŧ


āϏ⧁āϤāĻž (Yarn)


│


┌───────────────┴───────────────┐


â–ŧ â–ŧ


āύāĻŋāϟāĻŋāĻ‚ (Knitting) āωāχāĻ­āĻŋāĻ‚ (Weaving)


│ │


â–ŧ â–ŧ


āĻ—ā§āϰ⧇ āĻĢ⧇āĻŦā§āϰāĻŋāĻ• (Grey Fabric) āĻ—ā§āϰ⧇ āĻĢ⧇āĻŦā§āϰāĻŋāĻ• (Grey Fabric)


│ │


└───────────────â”Ŧ───────────────┘


│


â–ŧ


āĻĄāĻžāχāĻ‚ (Dyeing)


│


â–ŧ


āĻĢāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāĻ‚ (Finishing)


│


â–ŧ


āĻ•āĻžāϟāĻŋāĻ‚ (Cutting)


│


â–ŧ


āϏ⧇āϞāĻžāχ (Sewing)


│


â–ŧ


āχāĻ¨ā§āϏāĻĒ⧇āĻ•āĻļāύ (Inspection)


│


â–ŧ


āĻĒā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚ (Packing)


│


â–ŧ


āĻļāĻŋāĻĒāĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟ (Shipment)


ā§§.ā§Š Textile-āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ—


Fiber


āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋāϰ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āĻ•āĻžāρāϚāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϞāĨ¤


Natural Fiber


Cotton


Wool


Silk


Jute


Synthetic Fiber


Polyester


Nylon


Acrylic


Spandex


Regenerated Fiber


Viscose


Modal


Lyocell


ā§§.ā§Ē Yarn


Fiber-āϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ (Twisting) āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ YarnāĨ¤


Yarn-āĻāϰ āϧāϰāύ


Carded


Combed


Compact


Open End


Melange


Slub


Core Spun


ā§§.ā§Ģ Fabric


āĻĻ⧁āχ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ Fabric āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Knit Fabric


Single Jersey


Rib


Interlock


Pique


Fleece


Terry


Woven Fabric


Plain


Twill


Satin


Oxford


Poplin


Denim


ā§§.ā§Ŧ Grey Fabric


āϝ⧇ Fabric āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ Dyeing āĻŦāĻž Finishing āĻšāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Grey Fabric āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


ā§§.ā§­ Dyeing


Grey Fabric-āĻ āϰāĻ‚ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϕ⧇ Dyeing āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ Dye:


Reactive Dye


Disperse Dye


Vat Dye


Sulphur Dye


Pigment


ā§§.ā§Ž Finishing


Fabric-āϕ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āωāĻĒāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§€ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ āϧāĻžāĻĒāĨ¤


āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:


Softener Finish


Silicone Finish


Enzyme Wash


Bio Polish


Anti-pilling


Peach Finish


⧧.⧝ Garment Manufacturing


āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āϧāĻžāĻĒāϗ⧁āϞ⧋:


Fabric Inspection


Relaxing


Marker Making


Cutting


Sewing


Inline Inspection


Finishing


Final Inspection


Packing


Shipment


ā§§.ā§§ā§Ļ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻšā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāχāϜāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ Textile Knowledge āϕ⧇āύ āϜāϰ⧁āϰāĻŋ?


Buyer-āĻāϰ Requirement āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻž


Fabric āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϚāύ


GSM āĻ“ Count āϝāĻžāϚāĻžāχ


Consumption Calculation


Costing


Dyeing āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞ⧇āώāĻŖ


Production Follow-up


Quality Control


Shipment Coordination


āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āϏāĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻžTerm


āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ


Fiber


āϤāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁


Yarn


āϏ⧁āϤāĻž


Fabric


āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ


GSM


āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ—āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻ“āϜāύ


Count


āϏ⧁āϤāĻžāϰ āϏ⧂āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻŽāϤāĻž


Shade


āϰāϙ⧇āϰ āĻ—āĻ­ā§€āϰāϤāĻž


Shrinkage


āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ


Fastness


āϰāϙ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ


Lead Time


āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻžāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻļāĻŋāĻĒāĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ


MOQ


āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ


āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧀


āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ:


Textile āϕ⧀?


Fiber āĻ“ Yarn-āĻāϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ āϞāĻŋāϖ⧁āύāĨ¤


Knit āĻ“ Woven Fabric-āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ ā§ĢāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ āϞāĻŋāϖ⧁āύāĨ¤


Grey Fabric āϕ⧀?


āĻāĻ•āϜāύ Merchandiser-āĻāϰ Textile Knowledge āϕ⧇āύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ?


āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ-⧍: Fiber Science (āϤāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ)


⧍.ā§§ Fiber āϕ⧀?


Fiber (āϤāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁) āĻšāϞ⧋ Textile Industry-āĻāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŽā§ŒāϞāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāρāϚāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϞāĨ¤ āĻšāĻžāϜāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻžāϜāĻžāϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧁āĻĻā§āϰ āϤāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻāĻ•āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āϏ⧁āϤāĻž (Yarn) āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏ⧇āχ āϏ⧁āϤāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ Fabric āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Flow:


Fiber → Yarn → Fabric → Garment


⧍.⧍ Fiber-āĻāϰ āĻļā§āϰ⧇āĻŖāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ—


A. Natural Fiber (āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ• āϤāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁)


āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


ā§§. Cotton (āϤ⧁āϞāĻž)

...

About this book

"📘 Garments" is a how-to guide book by Anonymous with 17 chapters and approximately 20,312 words. It covers key insights and practical takeaways on the topic.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is "📘 Garments" about?

"📘 Garments" is a how-to guide book by Anonymous covering key insights and practical takeaways on the topic.

How many chapters are in "📘 Garments"?

The book contains 17 chapters and approximately 20,312 words. Topics covered include 📘 Garments & Textile Handbook for Merchandisers (āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž), Lesson No: 23, Fabric Shrinkage & Calculation Formula, 23.1 Shrinkage āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻŋāϤāĻŋ, and more.

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